Sexual Abuse

Sexual abuse is not considered a mental illness but so commonly contributes to mental health problems that it warrants comment.

What is Sexual Abuse?
Sexual abuse can occur at any age to both males and females. The psychological effects of sexual abuse can last throughout a lifetime. It is not uncommon for adults to uncover information or memories about abuse in younger years and posttraumatic stress disorder from childhood abuse can surface in late adulthood.

Behaviors that are sexually abusive often involve bodily contact, such as in the case of sexual kissing, touching, fondling of genitals, and oral, anal, or vaginal intercourse. However, behaviors may be sexually abusive even if they don't involve contact, such as in the case of genital exposure ("flashing"), verbal pressure for sex, and sexual exploitation for purposes of the sexual gratification of another.

What are the symptoms of Sexual Abuse?
Listed below are some common secondary symptoms of abuse survivors. This list is not comprehensive, nor do all abuse survivors manifest these behaviors. However, many
of these symptoms appear in individuals who've experienced sex abuse:

Anger management problems
Isolation and loneliness
Depression
Eating disorders (anorexia, bulimia, etc.)
Body image problems
Substance abuse
Sexual dysfunction or confusion
Self-mutilation
Sleep disorders
Hyper vigilance
Anxiety and fear
Dysfunctional relationships
Spiritual void or disillusionment
Performance-based self-value
Intimacy problems
Trust issues
Poor self-image
People may begin the healing process from sexual abuse at any age, and symptoms of the trauma may be relieved through different types of treatment.